Friday, November 9, 2012

Breeds, Breeds, and More Breeds!

Stock Types

-The American Quarter Horse
  Uses: Plowing, pulling, racing, herding, roping, and cutting
  Sometimes crossed with Thoroughbreds for English style riding
  The shorter horses used with cattle
-The American Paint Horse
   Variety of colors and markings
         Tobiano: flanks covered in dark markings, all 4 legs are white, splotches
         Overo: White typically does not cross over the back between withers and tail, all legs dark and face white, tail usually one color
         Tovero: one or both eyes are blue, color on mouth, chest spot, flank spot, other small spots
-Appaloosa
  Uses: used by natives for war and hunting (first people to breed for specific traits, markings thought to be mystical)
  Eyes show more white, hoof vertical stripes, distinguished coat pattern, skin around lips, eyes and genitals have highlights

Light Type

-The Arabian
  Developed for stamina and endurance
  Distinguishing features: Dip in the face below eyes, ears dip in, high arched neck, arched tail, one less rib, one less lumbar vertebrae, shorter tail bone
   Foundation breed for development of other breeds
   Not as animated in Western and Hunter seat
   Saddleseat: head held higher
-The American Morgan
  Founder of the Breed: Justin Morgan
  Similar to QH but has higher/more crest
  Calvary and pulling horses
  Crossed with Saddlebred today
  Typical stretched out stance
  Flat croup, higher held tail, elevated neck, thickness in neck
  Judging (Highest degree of perfection)
     -basic conformation
     -strong moving, eagerness
     -slightly dished face, eyes and ears set far apart
     -14.1-15.2 avg.
-The Thoroughbred
  Originated in England
  Typically English (Jumping, racing, dressage)
  Bred for long distance
  longer, smoother muscling
  Man-O-War was a thoroughbred racer and had a 28ft stride. Watch this video to see it! You can jump to about 1:27 to see him actually racing  ------------>https://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=tScwlWdpep8&feature=fvwp

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